Laser Hair Removal - history
The advent of laser machines in the 1960's excited both scientists and the public.
The first laser machines used for dermatology emerged in the mid-sixties. A scientist --- Max Goldman --- first described ruby-laser injury to pigmented hair follicles in 1963, which led to further research in how this new technology could be used.
This first type of laser machine sent out a continuous wave which proved impractical for removing hair from skin, since the laser beam could not be controlled enough to avoid damage to the surrounding skin.
The development of the Q switch, which could be compared to the shutter on a camera, allowed the laser light to be emitted in controlled pulses. This development reduced damage to skin further.
The next phase of more advanced laser machine was introduced in approximately 1969.
These machines worked by targeting the individual hair follicle and delivering the energy through a fiber optic probe.
The general consensus of opinion seems that this device was rushed onto the market, and proved to be both ineffective and painful.
From 1979 research led to a commercial attempt to remove hair with a laser with an argon beam.
It turned out to be both tedious and ineffective for body hair removal. Despite this, there was some limited success in treating vascular lesions such as thread veins, and tattoo removal.
Eventually, the use of a skin cream containing carbon particles, followed by treatment with a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser was the first treatment for laser hair removal approved by the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
This initial method reportedly delayed re-growth by 3 months, but it did not provide permanent hair reduction.
Laser hair removal systems are still evolving.
The laser hair removal systems currently used are relatively new and long-term results have not been reported or fully assessed, so you would be wise to exercise caution.
In 1983, researchers Oshiro and Maruyama reported hair loss after treatment with a ruby laser. However, at strengths affecting hair follicles, the skin was severely damaged.
Since then, the market has been flooded with numerous hair-removing lasers and light sources, some of which are mentioned here.
An optically filtered xenon laser (Epi Light, ESC Luxar; Energy Systems Corp, Needham, MA) uses filters to select operating wavelengths of light with a certain cut off point.
This allows light above this wavelength to pass through.
The long-pulse ruby laser (EpiLaser 694 nm, Palomar Technologies, Lexington, MA; EpiTouch, Sharplan Laser, Allendale, NJ) uses the principle of selective thermolysis and melanin (the pigment or color in your skin and hair) acts as the target.
The long-pulse alexandrite laser (PhotoGenica LPIR 755 nm; Cynosure Inc, Chelmsford, MA) is based on the principle of thermokinetic selectivity and targets melanin in the hair follicle. In this way, the epidermis is allowed to cool efficiently while the melanin in the hair follicle is heated.
There are lists of laser machines which are currently used cosmetically, and those machines which are discontinued, on the internet.
You may wish to consult these lists before agreeing to any treatment.
As a consumer, and as the guardian of your own body, you should ensure that you check out any clinic or practitioner offering laser hair removal in detail, until you are sure that you will not be harmed, and secondly, you get what you pay for.
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Effective Ways To Stop Smoking Cigarettes
A purpose is the eternal condition for success.
Every former smoker can tell you just how hard it is to stop smoking cigarettes. However, there are a range of stop smoking commodities that can assist you on your transition to a smoke-free lifestyle. Though there is no cure for smoking, there are a variety of smoking free videos, quit smoking aid groups and prescription and natural stop smoking aids that will make your endeavour to quit smoking cigarettes much easier for you.
Quit Smoking Tips
A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step. Lao-tzu, Tao-te Ching
You may feel like you will never possess enough commitment power to quit smoking cigarettes.
However, trying to stop smoking is just like all things else in the world. It takes practice. Very few individuals stop for good on the principal try. Each time you try to stop, it will get a little easier, especially if you are knowledgeable of some...
Effective Ways To Stop Smoking Cigarettes
Laser printer > Effective Ways To Stop Smoking Cigarettes
Schools and Students Can Slash Printer Upkeep Using Do It Yourself Toner Kits
(ContentDesk) November 16, 2005 -- According to industry statistics, schools and students spend billions annually buying expensive printer toner replacement cartridges for machines. High-yield replacement cartridges for printers can cost anywhere from $65 to more than $400 each. One solution to the burgeoning cost of replacement toner cartridges for laser printers, copiers and fax machines is the ReChargX companys do-it-yourself toner refill kits. The average savings using one of their refill kits over buying a replacement cartridge is 70%&and it can be as much as 90%.
Now educational institutions and students have an effective way to save on supply replacement costs and tone down toner overhead costs.
Toner refilling is not only economical; its clean and easy to do. According to the ReChargX officials if you can refill a saltshaker or pump your own gas, you can refill an empty toner cartridge in less than five minutes..
The ReChargX company produces customized...
Laser printer > Schools and Students Can Slash Printer Upkeep Using Do It Yourself Toner Kits
A Brand New Face Without Surgery?
Copyright 2005 Wendy Owen
Great news for those wanting to improve their appearance and take years off their face (without surgery)! This will appeal to the guys, I'll tell you why in a minute.
Have you considered a face lift, S lift or even contour threads but been put off by what people will say or think when you walk back into the office after your "holiday"?
"Wow you're looking good, have you had a face lift?" Squirm while everyone turns around to stare!
I mean this is embarrassing enough for us ladies! I can't
imagine how you guys must feel. We shouldn't be embarrassed by these things if we're confident self assured human beings - but that's probably a subject for another article.....
The Thermacool (Thermage, Thermalift) Face Lift
(the gradual face lift - yes really!)
First let me say that the Thermacool is not for those with heavily wrinkled skin. Those are best treated with laser or...
Laser printer > A Brand New Face Without Surgery?
Update: The Comeback Kid Manhattan?s Famous Jilted Bride Has a New Story to Tell
You may remember the story of the jilted Manhattan bride who was left standing at the alter of her $125,000 wedding, in a gorgeous cream Victorian dress, while her groom boarded the Concorde in his wedding suit and ran off on their Tahitian honeymoon. You may also remember that the bride-to-be picked herself up and hosted her own reception at The Essex House for 250 guests, taking to the dance floor as the band struck up "I Will Survive".The jilted Manhattan bride was featured on NBC's Today Show, The Oprah Winfrey Show, Inside Edition, Extra, CNN, The Tonight Show, New York Daily News, New York Post and The New York Times.After her 1997 wedding bust, Contos realized that she had to make some changes in her life and began interning at Smooth Synergy, a cosmedical spa on West 57th Street. Contos knew immediately that she had found her new calling. When Smooth Synergy went up for sale in 2002, Contos bought it and moved it to Lexington Avenue where her new husband was opening his first...
Update: The Comeback Kid Manhattan?s Famous Jilted Bride Has a New Story to Tell
Laser printer > Update: The Comeback Kid Manhattan?s Famous Jilted Bride Has a New Story to Tell
Sands Creative Group's New "Go Sox Book" Brings Cheers to Fenway Park Faithful
BOSTON (ContentDesk) April 20, 2006 -- With the Boston Red Sox off to a fast start this season, Sands Creative Group and Fenway Printers give fans even more reason to cheer with the introduction of The Go Sox Book. Developed by Sands Creative Groups graphic design team, this spiral-bound book features 8 pre-made signs that Boston Red Sox fans can use to cheer on the home team while sitting in the stands at Fenway Park. Also included is an erasable message page and marker so fans can create their own timely signs to fit any situation.Rick Sands, owner of Sands Creative Group, is convinced that this book will evolutionize the way people cheer at Fenway. Its made for the Red Sox fan seeking the bonding and communication that occurs at a small, intimate ballpark like Fenway. Priced at $10, The Go Sox Book features eight pre-made signs: Go Sox!, Johnny Who?, Whos your Papi?, Manny being Manny!, Coo Coo for Coco!, Believe, and two K s. Fans can create their own signs on...
Sands Creative Group's New "Go Sox Book" Brings Cheers to Fenway Park Faithful
Laser printer > Sands Creative Group's New "Go Sox Book" Brings Cheers to Fenway Park Faithful
Storch Magnetics Announces the Release of Their Complete Capabilities Brochure
(ContentDesk) November 7, 2005 -- In a quick-read, specific, bullet pointed format, the brochure shows that Storch Magnetics provides customers with magnets such as alnico, ceramic, electromagnets, and rare earth
(both small and large), to large magnetic conveyors, magnetic separators/filters, holding/lifting magnets, permanent magnet materials, magnetic sweepers, magnetic tools and specialty designed magnetic products and systems to increase productivity, safety and profitability for its clients.
IMA (International Magnetic Association) standards are met or exceeded in all magnetic materials used to build our products.
The brochure also shows Storchs value added services of: laser cutting, sheet metal fabrication, and parts and products forming and finishing.
Quality, value, service, and application assistance are stressed.Storch Magnetics Products and Magnetic Equipment Solutions have been displayed over the years at Major Trade Shows like: IMTS...
Laser printer > Storch Magnetics Announces the Release of Their Complete Capabilities Brochure
Edenvale Shoppes Forms Yet Another Strategic Vendor Relationship, This Time With Tyndall Creek – A Leading Manufacturer Of Luxurious Indoor Furniture And Patio Furniture
Green Bay, WI (ContentDesk) May 29, 2006 -- Edenvale Shoppes announced today that it has entered into a relationship with Tyndall Creek A leading manufacturer of luxurious indoor furniture and patio furniture including the elegant and highly demanded Cape Fear and Sullivan Patio Furniture Collections."With yet another strategic vendor partnership, Edenvale Shoppes has moved to further maximize its current growth as a leader in the High End Specialty Patio Furniture marketplace, as well as position...
Laser printer Laser Hair Removal - history patio furniture Edenvale Shoppes Forms Yet Another Strategic Vendor Relationship, This Time With Tyndall Creek – A Leading Manufacturer Of Luxurious Indoor Furniture And Patio Furniture
Laser printer > Edenvale Shoppes Forms Yet Another Strategic Vendor Relationship, This Time With Tyndall Creek – A Leading Manufacturer Of Luxurious Indoor Furniture And Patio Furniture
HomePortfolio Adds Bosch Home Appliances
Newton, MA (ContentDesk via ContentDesk Direct) October 6, 2005 -- HomePortfolio, a searchable portfolio of the best in home design, announced today it signed Bosch home appliances, part of BSH Home Appliances, the third largest appliance manufacturer in the world, to an advertising agreement.Bosch appliances, known for superior performance and excellent quality, can now be found on the HomePortfolio Web site. The line includes the ultra-quiet Bosch...
Laser printer
Laser printer > HomePortfolio Adds Bosch Home Appliances
Ladies Wild Golf Weekend in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota September 23-25
(ContentDesk) August 8, 2005 -- Wildflower Golf Course and Fair Hills Resort, located in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota, are pleased to announce Ladies Wild Weekend, happening September 23-25. For $225 per person (plus tax) based on two persons per cabin, women are invited to come to Wildflower Golf Course to play golf and stay at Fair Hills Resort for more fun and relaxation. The weekend getaway includes 36 holes of golf, hole events, prizes, deals in the club house, and use of golf cart for the weekend....
Laser printer Laser Hair Removal - history party Ladies Wild Golf Weekend in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota September 23-25
Laser printer > Ladies Wild Golf Weekend in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota September 23-25
Endowment Mortgages & Endowment Shortfalls
Endowments and endowment mortgages have received a lot of bad press in recent years, amid concerns over falling policy values and accusations of endowment misselling. This article attempts to answer some of the questions and concerns you may have about the way endowments work, what's happening to them, and what you can do to ensure your mortgage is paid off at the end of the term if you have an endowment mortgage. What is an endowment mortgage?There are two basic types of mortgage. The...
mortgages Laser printer Laser Hair Removal - history
Laser printer > Endowment Mortgages & Endowment Shortfalls
Dancehall Superstar Sean Paul Heats Up Impact210; impact210.com
(ContentDesk) October 13, 2005 -- Impact210: The Magazine was honored to host VP/Atlantic Music recording artist Sean Paul the week after he made history! His 2nd CD, The Trinity is the highest ever reggae debut in SoundScan history, selling over 107,000 in its first week and scoring #7 on the Billboard 200, #4 on R&B chart, and #1 on the Reggae chart. Sean Paul visited Impact210 for an exclusive photo shoot and interview at Impact210 studios for www.impact210themagazine.com.Sean...
Laser printer tvs Laser Hair Removal - history Dancehall Superstar Sean Paul Heats Up Impact210; impact210.com
Laser printer > Dancehall Superstar Sean Paul Heats Up Impact210; impact210.com